Effects of Kaolin Particle Film on the Viburnum Leaf Beetle During Container Production of Viburnum dentatum under Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilization
We investigated two pest management strategies for Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull), a non-native leaf beetle that has invaded New England and is defoliating susceptible wild and cultivated species of Viburnum. SurroundWP (kaolin wettable powder) was tested as a barrier spray during container production of V. dentatum, to determine if it would affect P. viburni leaf damage, oviposition and plant growth. The effect of added N (nitrogen) was also tested. SurroundWP significantly lowered leaf damage and numbers of egg masses in amended plants, without a negative effect on plant growth. Nitrogen use significantly increased leaf damage by adults, numbers of egg masses, and plant growth. These results suggest that commercial growers of susceptible Viburnum species in areas where P. viburni is found could benefit from the use of SurroundWP, and that N amendment should be kept to a minimum.Abstract
Contributor Notes
This research was supported by The Horticultural Research Institute, 1000 Vermont Avenue, NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20005 and by the Maine Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Orono, ME.
2148 Drury Lane, Rome, Maine 04963.
3P.O. Box 418, Ellsworth, Maine 04605.
4Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics.
5Professor, Department of Plant, Soil, and Environmental Sciences.
6Professor and Research Assistant Professor, respectively, Department of Biological Sciences.