Sequential and Tank-Mixed Dimension (Dithiopyr) and MSMA Treatments for Large Crabgrass Control in Bermudagrass Turf
A field experiment was conducted during 1995 and 1996 in Georgia to determine the influence of Dimension (dithiopyr) and MSMA applied as sequential and tank-mixed treatments on large crabgrass [Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.] control in common bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.]. Large crabgrass control by late August was equal to or higher when Dimension and MSMA were applied in a single tank-mixed application after weeds emerged in early May than when Dimension was applied as preemergence late February followed by MSMA as postemergence early June. Full season control ranged from ≥73% for tank-mixes of Dimension plus MSMA at 0.14 + 1.1 kg/ha (0.12 + 1.0 lb/A) to ≥93% when applied at 0.28 + 2.2 kg/ha (0.25 + 2.0 lb/A). The injury to common bermudagrass was due to MSMA and not related to Dimension. MSMA applied in May caused only slight discoloration but injury in June ranged from from ≤42% in 1995 and ≤25% in 1996. The higher injury in 1995 was related to higher air temperature following treatments. When injury was observed, recovery occurred within 2 to 3 weeks.Abstract
Contributor Notes
Supported by state and Hatch Act funds allocated to the Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations. The author gratefully acknowledges J. Davis for statistical analysis, and W. Olson, T. Dinkins, and C. Jones for technical assistance.
2Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences.