Verticillium—Induced Scorch and Chlorosis in Ash
Verticillium dahliae appears to be the causal agent of a common disorder of white and green ash that has increasingly affected nursery and landscape trees in the Upper Midwest. Affected trees are without wilting or vascular discoloration typical of Verticillium symptoms on other woody hosts, although upper branch and unilateral distribution patterns remain common and important clues. Symptoms include considerable light green to chlorotic foliage followed by irregular leaf scorch, defoliation and branch dieback. The fungus was best isolated from leaf petioles on potato dextrose agar containing 100 ppm iprodione + 200 ppm chloramphenicol. Repeated and intensive sampling was often necessary to detect the fungus. Symptom recurrence in following years was common but erratic and unpredictable. A discussion of environmental influences and control possibilities is included.Abstract
Contributor Notes
We appreciate the grant provided by the Horticultural Research Institute, 1250 I Street, N.W., Suite 500, Washington DC 20005, in partial support of this research, and we especially appreciate the support and hospitality accorded us by the two nurseries who played key roles in this research. Mr. Jim Hanson was gracious in providing equipment, as were other arborists and nurserymen who assisted. The manuscript was significantly improved by the technical assistance or Mr. Steve Vicen and Ms. Catherine Smejkal in its preparation and Drs. Robert Patton and Douglas Rouse for its review.
2Professor emeritus, senior research specialist and extension diagnostic laboratory specialist, respectively.